Which type of information system focuses on making decisions based on data analysis?

The Management Information System (MIS) is designed specifically to analyze data collected by an organization and support decision-making processes. It does this by transforming raw data into meaningful information, which can then be used by managers at various levels to make informed decisions that drive the business forward. The MIS consolidates information from different sources and delivers it in a format that is easy to understand and act upon, such as reports and dashboards.

In practice, an MIS can provide insights into performance metrics, market trends, and operational efficiency, allowing managers to identify problems and opportunities quickly. This system is critical for strategic planning and effective resource allocation, enabling organizations to adapt to changing conditions based on solid, data-driven conclusions.

Other types of systems, like Transaction Processing Systems, collect and process data related to day-to-day transactions and do not focus primarily on analysis for decision-making. Office Automation Systems enhance productivity by automating routine tasks but do not inherently provide insights from data. Customer Relationship Management Systems are designed primarily to manage interactions with current and potential customers, focusing more on relationship management than on broad data analysis for decision-making purposes.